How Long Will a Black Locust Deck Last?

December 13, 2024

When choosing a decking material, one of the most common questions homeowners and builders ask is: how long will a black locust deck last?

When choosing a decking material, one of the most common questions homeowners and builders ask is: how long will a black locust deck last? Known for its exceptional strength, durability, and natural resistance, black locust is rapidly becoming a favorite for outdoor decking. The answer to its lifespan lies in its unique properties, which allow it to thrive in even the harshest environments while requiring minimal maintenance.

Unlike pressure-treated woods or composite materials that degrade over time, black locust decking can last decades without frequent repairs or replacement. Its longevity makes it an eco-friendly and cost-effective investment for any outdoor spacee

Natural Resistance: The Secret to Black Locust’s Longevity

The unparalleled longevity of black locust decking stems from its natural properties, particularly its high density and the presence of flavonoids. These flavonoids, organic compounds naturally found in black locust wood, serve as a built-in preservative, protecting it from decay, pests, and fungal growth.

  • Estimated Lifespan: A properly installed black locust deck can last 50+ years, even in harsh outdoor conditions. In some cases, black locust structures, such as fence posts and outdoor furniture, have been documented to last over 100 years.
  • Comparison to Treated Woods: Pressure-treated pine or cedar decks require chemical treatments to resist decay and typically last 15-20 years. In contrast, black locust provides superior resistance naturally, without relying on harmful additives.
  • Alternative to Exotic Hardwoods: While tropical hardwoods like Ipe and teak are known for their durability, they often come at a high environmental and economic cost. Black locust matches or exceeds their performance, providing a more sustainable and affordable alternative.
Cross-sections of freshly cut black locust logs, showcasing dense growth rings and the natural durability making black locust last.

Weather Resistance: Built to Withstand the Elements

Outdoor decks must endure exposure to extreme weather conditions, and black locust is up to the challenge. Its dense grain and low moisture absorption rate help it resist warping, cracking, and rotting, even in climates with significant seasonal fluctuations.

  • Rot Resistance: Prolonged exposure to moisture, such as rain or snow, does not compromise black locust’s integrity. This makes it an excellent choice for pool decks, waterfront properties, or areas with high humidity.
  • Insect Deterrence: The flavonoids in black locust wood naturally deter termites, carpenter ants, and other pests, eliminating the need for chemical pest treatments.
  • UV Stability: Black locust is highly resistant to UV damage. Over time, it develops a silver-gray patina without losing strength, giving decks a weathered yet elegant appearance.

Whether in the dry Southwest or the damp Pacific Northwest, black locust decking stands as a reliable, resilient option that outlasts many competing materials.

Low Maintenance, High Longevity

One of the reasons black locust decking lasts so long is its low maintenance requirements. Unlike softer woods or composite materials, black locust does not demand constant upkeep to maintain its durability or aesthetics.

  • Sealing Not Recommended: While sealing can preserve black locust’s natural brown tones, it is not necessary for durability. In addition it is very expensive to upkeep over time especially for commercial projects. Left untreated, the wood weathers to a timeless silver-gray while maintaining its structural integrity.
  • Simple Cleaning: Routine cleaning, such as sweeping or light pressure washing, is sufficient to keep black locust decks looking great.
  • Hardware Matters: Using high-quality fasteners like SPAX stainless steel screws ensures the longevity of the deck’s hardware matches that of the wood itself.

These low-maintenance needs, combined with its exceptional lifespan, make black locust an attractive choice for both homeowners and builders seeking long-term value.

Black locust commercial decking installed in New York Botanical Garden. You can see the beautiful silvery grey color in the aging 

Black Locust Sustainability: An Added Benefit

In addition to its impressive durability, black locust is one of the most sustainable decking materials available.

  • Abundant and Renewable: Black locust trees are fast-growing and widely available in the United States, offering a renewable alternative to tropical hardwoods.
  • Longer Lifespan Reduces Waste: The extended lifespan of a black locust deck minimizes the need for replacements, reducing waste and conserving resources over time.
  • Chemical-Free Durability: Unlike treated woods, black locust requires no chemical preservatives, making it safer for people, pets, and the environment.

By combining longevity and sustainability, black locust decks provide an eco-conscious solution for outdoor living spaces.

How Long Will a Black Locust Deck Last? The Final Word

So, how long will a black locust deck last? The answer is clear: over 50 years, and potentially much longer with proper installation and basic maintenance. There are examples of fence posts installed in the ground that have lasted 75+years.  Black locust’s unmatched natural resistance to decay, insects, and weathering allows it to outlast other decking materials like pressure-treated wood, cedar, and even some tropical hardwoods.

For those looking to invest in a long-lasting, eco-friendly decking material, black locust delivers exceptional value. Its combination of durability, low maintenance requirements, and sustainability make it a top choice for residential and commercial projects alike. Whether you’re designing a backyard oasis or a public boardwalk, black locust ensures decades of reliable performance and timeless beauty.

Why Choose Black Locust Lumber?

At Black Locust Lumber, we are the nation’s leading provider of black locust products. While other sawmills may produce black locust occasionally, we are the specialists. We work exclusively with 100% black locust, ensuring the highest quality standards and craftsmanship in the industry.

Many sawmills lack the expertise to properly grade or work with black locust, which can lead to poor quality and issues over time. With Black Locust Lumber, you can trust that your decking materials are expertly processed and built to last.

Ready to invest in a deck that will last a lifetime? Visit Black Locust Lumber today to explore our premium decking options, request samples, or speak with our experts about your next project.

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